
If you were mandated into Making Tax Digital for Income Tax on 6 April 2026, your first quarterly update covers 6 April to 5 July 2026 and is due on 7 August 2026. It is a summary, no tax is paid with it, and HMRC does not charge penalties for late updates in the 2026/27 tax year, though every update still has to be sent.
Article · 5 August 2026
Landlords with qualifying income over £50,000 were mandated into Making Tax Digital for Income Tax from 6 April 2026. The first quarterly update under the standard, tax-year-aligned periods covers 6 April to 5 July 2026 and is due on 7 August 2026. That is the first hard date the regime has ever produced for landlords, and the period covered by the second update is already half over by the time it arrives.
Two facts about it come first. No tax is paid quarterly — HMRC's guidance is explicit that Making Tax Digital does not change the way you pay tax or the dates payments are due. And there are no penalties for missing a quarterly update deadline for the 2026/27 tax year. Each update still has to be sent before you can submit your tax return.
| Update | Period covered | Deadline |
|---|---|---|
| First | 6 April to 5 July | 7 August |
| Second | 6 April to 5 October | 7 November |
| Third | 6 April to 5 January | 7 February |
| Fourth | 6 April to 5 April | 7 May |
Read the middle column carefully. Each standard update runs from 6 April to the quarter end, so the figures are year to date rather than three months in isolation. That matters in practice: an error in the first update is corrected simply by sending the right cumulative totals in the second, rather than by unpicking a filed return.
If your bookkeeping runs to calendar month ends, you can elect calendar quarters instead — to 30 June, 30 September, 31 December and 31 March. The deadlines are exactly the same dates. The election changes the period end, not the day the update is due.
Far less than most landlords expect. An update is totals for each income and expense category. HMRC's guidance calls them summaries, not tax returns, and states that HMRC will not receive details of individual digital records, such as a receipt or an invoice. It also states that you do not need to make any accounting or tax adjustments before sending a quarterly update.
Here is an illustrative first update for a landlord with two flats, covering 6 April to 5 July 2026. The figures are illustrative.
| Category | Total for the period |
|---|---|
| Rental income | £9,300 |
| Repairs and maintenance | £780 |
| Letting agent fees | £930 |
| Insurance | £310 |
| Residential property finance costs | £3,150 |
| Other allowable property expenses | £215 |
That is the whole submission. HMRC does not receive the tenancy agreements, the plumber's invoice or the mortgage statement. Nothing on that list is a tax figure: the £3,150 of finance costs is reported as a category total, and the Section 24 restriction that turns it into a basic rate tax reducer is applied later, at the return, not here. Capital allowances, private use adjustments and the property income allowance are all return-stage matters as well.
For 2026/27 only, there are no penalties for missing a quarterly update deadline. After that, late submission is points-based:
The new penalty regime applies from the tax year you join Making Tax Digital. For a landlord who joined on 6 April 2026 that is 2026/27, and points for late quarterly updates apply from 2027/28.
For a landlord who joined on 6 April 2026, the new late payment penalties apply to the tax for 2026/27 onwards. The current penalties still apply to earlier years, so the 2025/26 balancing payment due on 31 January 2027 is under the current rules. Payments on account are not covered by the new late payment penalties at all.
For 2026/27: nothing for the first 15 days; 3% of the tax outstanding at day 15 if you pay between 16 and 30 days late; and if you are 31 or more days late, 3% at day 15 plus 3% at day 30 plus 10% a year on the balance still outstanding. For 2027/28 both 3% figures become 4%, and the 10% a year is unchanged. In your first year under the new penalties you have 30 days from the due date to pay in full or contact HMRC to set up a payment plan before any penalty applies. After the first year this is 15 days. Late payment interest runs from the first day either way.
Take a landlord who joined on 6 April 2026 with a balancing payment of £6,000 for 2026/27, due on 31 January 2028. 2026/27 is this landlord's first year under the new penalties. The figures are illustrative.
Paid 45 days late, the total is roughly £385 on a £6,000 bill, plus interest. The same landlord's 2027/28 balancing payment, due on 31 January 2029, has no 30-day first-year period and uses the 4% figures: paid 45 days late, that is £240 at day 15, £240 at day 30 and about £25 for the days after, roughly £505.
Quarterly updates do not replace the Self Assessment return. The return is still due by 31 January following the end of the tax year, and it is filed through your MTD software rather than through HMRC's online Self Assessment service. HMRC pre-populates employment, pension and state benefit income; dividends, savings interest and gains have to be added by you. Payment dates are untouched, which means 31 January and 31 July continue to be the dates that matter to your bank balance.
Every date in the MTD cycle, alongside Self Assessment, payments on account, the 60-day capital gains window and company filing dates, is on our landlord tax calendar. The mechanics of the regime are in the Making Tax Digital guide, and if the quarterly rhythm is the part you would rather hand over, property bookkeeping and our MTD service are what that looks like. If you are not sure you should be filing at all, start with why qualifying income is gross rent.
What has changed in landlord tax, the dates coming up, and one number worth checking on your own portfolio.
No. HMRC's guidance states that Making Tax Digital does not change the way you pay tax or the dates that payments are due. A quarterly update is a set of category totals, not a tax calculation and not a demand. Your tax is still worked out on the Self Assessment return after the tax year ends, and it is still payable on 31 January, with payments on account on 31 January and 31 July where they apply. This is worth saying plainly because a good number of landlords have set money aside on the assumption that four payments were coming. They are not. The rhythm of reporting has changed; the rhythm of paying has not.
There is no penalty for it. HMRC's penalty guidance says there are no penalties for missing a quarterly update deadline for the 2026 to 2027 tax year, but you still need to send the update before you can submit your tax return. From the following year the points system applies: one point for each missed update or return, a threshold of four points, then a £200 penalty and a further £200 for every subsequent miss. Send a missed first update anyway, because each standard update runs from 6 April to the quarter end and the second update carries the year-to-date totals. Late payment penalties are a separate regime and still apply to the tax itself.
Totals for each income and expense category, and nothing else. HMRC's guidance describes quarterly updates as summaries rather than tax returns, and states that HMRC will not receive details of individual digital records such as a receipt or an invoice. You also do not need to make any accounting or tax adjustments before sending an update, so capital allowances, private use adjustments, the property income allowance and the Section 24 finance cost restriction are all dealt with at the return stage. What that means in practice is that the quarterly job is a categorisation job. Get the categories right and the updates take minutes.
Yes. You can elect to use calendar quarters ending 30 June, 30 September, 31 December and 31 March instead of the standard periods ending 5 July, 5 October, 5 January and 5 April. The deadlines do not move: they remain 7 August, 7 November, 7 February and 7 May. The election is worth making if your bookkeeping already closes at calendar month ends, because it removes the five-day tail that otherwise sits in every period. It is not worth switching back and forth between the two, since the only thing that changes is which transactions fall in which period, and inconsistency there creates reconciliation work that the regime does not otherwise require.
Yes. The return survives Making Tax Digital and the deadline is unchanged at 31 January following the end of the relevant tax year. What changes is the route: you file it through your MTD compatible software rather than through HMRC's online Self Assessment service. HMRC pre-populates employment income, pensions and state benefits, but dividends, savings interest and capital gains still have to be entered by you. All the adjustments that a quarterly update deliberately leaves out are made at this stage, which is where the actual tax work has always been. Quarterly updates sit in front of the return; they do not replace any part of it.
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